Caramel Sauce (with Step by Step Pictures)

Published November 2, 2017. Updated March 11, 2020

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Caramel Sauce – Is there anything better?? It’s perfect for a huge number of desserts, if it will last until serving that is. I know when I’ve got a batch of this sitting around we are all just eating it by the spoonful.

Salted Caramel Sauce

My Favorite Caramel Sauce Recipe

Caramel was one of the first foods I ever learned how to make. I was a young teenager and my mom and sister were talking about how they remembered my grandma’s caramels and how they missed them.

They went on to talk about how hard they were to make and that was when I started paying attention. I thought the challenge sounded fun, plus I’ve always been obsessed with caramel so I decided to look up some recipes and learn how to make it.

I’ve been making it far too much ever since. And really, it isn’t nearly as hard as people make it out to be.

Salted Caramel Sauce

Only Four Ingredients Needed for Homemade Caramel Sauce!

  • Sugar
  • Water
  • Butter
  • Heavy cream
  • Sea salt (optional)

How to Make Caramel Sauce

  • Gather all of your ingredients and have them nearby ready to add to the mixture as needed.
  • In a heavy-bottomed 2 – 3 quart saucepan (something that isn’t dark on bottom so you can see the shade of caramel), heat sugar, salt and water over medium-high heat whisking constantly to dissolve sugar.

Steps for making caramel sauce

Once mixture reaches a boil, stop whisking and allow mixture to boil until it reaches a dark amber color, carefully swirling pan occasionally* (this will take time, so be patient. See photos below for the stages to watch for).

Steps for making caramel sauce

It will first bubble vigorously and steam and it will be a clear shade, then bubbling will continue but the bubbles will become smaller and slower and it will slowly tint yellowish…

Steps for making caramel sauce

..Then orangish, then a deep reddish orange and that is what you are looking for.

Steps for making caramel sauce

Once mixture reaches a dark amber color, immediately add butter and whisk until butter has melted then immediately remove from heat.

Steps for making caramel sauce

Carefully pour in cream and immediately whisk with a long handled whisk to combine (it will bubble vigorously). Whisk until mixture is smooth.

Steps for making caramel sauce

Pour caramel into a glass jar to cool. Once cool, store in an airtight container in refrigerator.
Caramel sauce will be thicker once cooled to room temperature and much thicker once chilled.

Steps for making caramel sauce

Tips for Caramel Sauce

  • If using a gas stove top I like to use a wet pastry brush to brush down sugar on the sides of the pan so it doesn’t burn from the flame. Also you can stir just briskly as needed if it browns in one spot to quickly.
  • Have ingredients measured out and ready to add in so caramel doesn’t burn in the meantime while measuring.
  • With caramel sauce I really like to push it to it’s limits. There is a prime stage with caramel sauce, if you take it off too early, it hasn’t reached that key stage and it will be lacking in flavor (it also won’t be as thick), but if you leave it on just a few seconds too long it’s can burn and become bitter
  • So really really pay attention to the shade of the caramel. A rich but not super dark color. Once you’ve gotten it right and know that shade, it’s becomes easier to get it right from then on because you know exactly what to watch for.

Salted Caramel Sauce

What Should I Serve this Caramel Sauce With?

16 Quick & Easy 30 Minute Recipes! (plus weekly recipe updates)

Salted Caramel Sauce
4.94 from 30 votes

Caramel Sauce

The best salted caramel sauce! So good you won't be able to resist eating it by the spoonful! So rich, so creamy and deliciously sweet with the perfect balance of salty. 1,000 times better than store-bought.
Servings: 10
Prep5 minutes
Cook20 minutes
Ready in: 25 minutes

Ingredients

Instructions

  • Gather all of your ingredients and have them nearby ready to add to the mixture as needed. 
  • In a heavy-bottomed 2 - 3 quart saucepan (something that isn't dark on bottom so you can see the shade of caramel), heat sugar, salt and water over medium-high heat whisking constantly to dissolve sugar. 
  • Once mixture reaches a boil, stop whisking and allow mixture to boil until it reaches a dark amber color, carefully swirling pan occasionally* (this will take time, so be patient. See photos below for the stages to watch for). 
  • It will first bubble vigorously and steam and it will be a clear shade, then bubbling will continue but the bubbles will become smaller and slower and it will slowly tint yellowish, then orangish, then a deep reddish orange and that is what you are looking for. 
  • Once mixture reaches a dark amber color, immediately add butter and whisk until butter has melted then immediately remove from heat. 
  • Carefully pour in cream and immediately whisk with a long handled whisk to combine (it will bubble vigorously). Whisk until mixture is smooth. 
  • Pour caramel into a glass jar to cool. Once cool, store in an airtight container in refrigerator.
  • Caramel sauce will be thicker once cooled to room temperature and much thicker once chilled.

Notes

*Note that if you are using a gas stove top I've found certain areas tend to cook faster on the gas stovetop, so if you start to see a darker area on the side you can give it a brisk whisking. Also using a wet pasty brush to wet down the dried sugar on the sides helps.
Nutrition Facts
Caramel Sauce
Amount Per Serving
Calories 159 Calories from Fat 81
% Daily Value*
Fat 9g14%
Saturated Fat 5g31%
Cholesterol 28mg9%
Sodium 161mg7%
Potassium 8mg0%
Carbohydrates 20g7%
Sugar 19g21%
Vitamin A 315IU6%
Calcium 9mg1%
* Percent Daily Values are based on a 2000 calorie diet.
Nutrition values are estimates only. See full disclaimer here.

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153 Comments

  • Lily

    This is my first time making a caramel sauce and it went perfectly! The pictures were very helpful. I added 1/2 tsp of vanilla extract and I think it deepened the flavor.

    Question: the caramel sauce started at a perfect pourable consistency, but after a couple hours it thickened you significantly and was no longer pourable. Is there a recipe modification to address this? Perhaps more heavy cream?

    • Jaclyn

      Jaclyn Bell

      Yes it usually thickens as it cools or upon chilling, if you warm gently it will become thinner or you can thin with milk or cream. Glad you liked it!

  • Michele

    Wondering if this will be done in 7 hours when our guests arrive 🤣

  • Joe D.

    I need a non dairy substitute for the heavy Cream please. Do you think coconut cream would work? Thanks for your help!

  • Peter Vaughton

    I love your recipes. In some of them you use gram measurements for the ingredients, rather than volume. The former is much more useful. . .

    Thank you

    • Jaclyn

      Jaclyn Bell

      I totally agree, sorry I didn’t notice I didn’t have them here. All of my newer baking recipes include these because I think they are the most accurate. Just added to the recipe :).

  • Cindy R

    Recently I made not one, but two batches of this sauce. That was only because the first batch burnt. The second batch was better, but I believe I just haven’t figured out that magical moment on the stove to make the sauce just right. There really is that “perfect” moment I hope to soon master.

  • Chanda

    Just made a batch and it’s oh so good! I’ve made this so many times (those mini pumpkin cheesecakes are the perfect pairing). I probably could have let this one go a few seconds longer, but I’ve also been unfortunate enough to let it go the 4.5 seconds too long that it takes to burn.

  • Crystal

    Excellent walk through for how to make caramel. Definitely requires patience and constant attention, but so worth it! I chose to put the salt in near the end once the cream smoothed out and used a tsp of maldon sea salt flakes instead giving the caramel a occasional salty crunch. Perfection! Thanks for publishing!